Dualistic Systems


"In perhaps the most famous yogic text – the Yoga Sūtra of Patañjali – the aim is [not union but instead] separation, isolating consciousness from everything else..."

— Daniel Simpson, The Truth of Yoga (2021)


If you ask modern teachers the meaning of yoga, the most popular answer is "union". However, many texts have a different perspective. Instead of suggesting that all things are one, they highlight the importance of seeing distinctions. The ability to do so can lead to liberation – while also being helpful in worldly relationships.

This accessible talk explores how dualistic frameworks enable wise choices. It includes ideas from the Yoga Sūtra, the Bhagavad Gītā, the early Upaniṣads and teachings from Buddhism, explaining what links them as well as how they differ. The overall aim is to reflect the diversity of yogic philosophies.

The presentation was originally live, and the recording includes Q&A. You can ask your own questions in comment threads under the video – where they'll be answered as soon as possible – or book a one-to-one session via Zoom to discuss any topic in more depth. Suggestions for additional reading and study are also provided.

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Introductory Video


About the Speaker


Daniel Simpson is the author of The Truth of Yoga: A Comprehensive Guide to Yoga's History, Texts, Philosophy, and Practices.

In addition to the courses on this site, he also teaches at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies and contributes to yoga teacher trainings.

He first studied at Cambridge and earned his M.A. in yoga studies from SOAS, University of London, where he subsequently taught.

Daniel combines this academic expertise with extensive experience as a practitioner, which he shares in workshops and on retreats.

In a previous career, he was a foreign correspondent, working for Reuters and the New York Times. Drawing on those skills, he hosts the Ancient Futures podcast.

danielsimpson.info

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